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New Mosquito Trap in Time for Summer
By Tara Weaver-Missick
July 13, 1999
Mosquitoes are in for trouble this summer, thanks
to a new trap that effectively attracts and kills mosquitoes and
biting flies. The trap was co-developed under a Cooperative Research
and Development Agreement between Agricultural Research Service and
BioSensory, Inc., of Willimantic, Conn.
The trap, registered under the trade name
Dragonfly, was named for the insect that is a mosquito predator. The
trap lures mosquitoes with a blend of carbon dioxide, heat and
octenol, the same chemical cues that attract mosquitoes and other
biting insects in nature. Mosquitoes find their human and animal
blood meals first by sensing carbon dioxide in breath. Mosquitoes can
sense carbon dioxide up to 100 feet away. They also can find their
prey using heat sensors on their antennae.
The trap mimics the human or animal blood system,
which helps lure mosquitoes to the trap. The difference is that when
mosquitoes hone in on the target and stop to dine, they are killed
with an electronic pulse and fall into a removable tray. Thats
a big advantage over traditional electrical bug-zapping type traps
that splatter the insect everywhere into tiny bits.
Entomologist Daniel L. Kline, with ARS
Mosquito and Fly Research Unit, part of the Center for Medical,
Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology in Gainesville, Fla.,
conducted field studies showing that the trap was effective in
capturing mosquitoes.
The attractants are registered with the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency for controlling mosquitoes and other
biting insects. ARS and BioSensory have a joint patent on the
attractants used in the trap, with one patent pending. The trap
should be commercially available this summer from BioSensory.
Questions regarding the availability and costs should be directed to
the companys marketing vice president, William A. Gregoricus.
ARS is the U.S. Department of Agricultures
chief scientific research agency.
Scientific contact:
Daniel L. Kline, ARS Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary
Entomology, Gainesville, Fla.
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